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parallel rules

Толкование Перевод

1 parallel rules

Морской термин: параллельная линейка

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > parallel rules
2 parallel rules

rare < docu> ■ Doppellinie f

English-german technical dictionary > parallel rules
3 parallel rules

paralelno ravnalo

* * *

paralelno ravnalo

English-Croatian dictionary > parallel rules
4 parallel rules

параллельная линейка

English-Russian marine dictionary > parallel rules
5 parallel rules set

Яхтенный спорт: параллельная линейка

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > parallel rules set
6 parallel rules set

параллельная линейка

English-Russian Yachting dictionary > parallel rules set
7 cut rules

линейки, нарезанные на определенную длину

parallel rules — параллельная линейка

precise rules of conduct — определенное правило поведения

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > cut rules
8 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
9 approach

приближение, подход; сближение; заход на посадку; приближение к срыву [к сваливанию]; метод ( исследования) ; подходить, приближать(ся); заходить на посадку

180-degree overhead — заход на посадку над ВПП с разворотом на 180° перед приземлением

1-g stall approach — приближение к сваливанию с единичной перегрузкой

360-degree overhead approach — заход на посадку с разворотом на 360° над ВПП (со снижением по спирали)

6-degree final approach — заход на посадку по глиссаде с углом 6° к горизонту

aft of the beam approach — сближение на попутно-пересекающихся курсах

approach into the wind — заходить на посадку против ветра

approach on the deck — разг. выход на цель на минимальной высоте

approach to the instability — приближение к режиму неустойчивости

approach to the throat of a nozzle — суживающаяся [докритическая] часть сопла

automatic direction finder approach — заход на посадку с использованием автоматического радиокомпаса

execute a missed approach — выполнять уход на второй круг

flight test research approach — научная методика лётных испытаний

fly a circling approach — заходить на посадку по кругу

forward of the beam approach — сближение на встречно-пересекающихся курсах

fully coupled automatic approach — автоматический заход на посадку по сигналам курсоглиссадной системы

get up for an approach — начинать заход на посадку

instrument flight rules approach — заход на посадку по правилам полётов по приборам

on long final approach — на посадочной прямой с большим удалением от ВПП

plan position (indicator) approach — заход на посадку по индикатору кругового обзора (РЛС)

precision approach radar approach — заход на посадку с помощью посадочной РЛС

simulated engine-out missed approach — имитация ухода на второй круг с одним неработающим двигателем

take a missed approach — уходить на второй круг

very high-frequency omnirange approach — заход на посадку по системе ВОР [с использованием маяков системы ВОР]

visual flight rules approach — заход на посадку по правилам визуальных полётов

— academic approach

— accelerated-stall approach

— ADF approach

— aerodrome approach

— airborne radar approach

— all-weather approach

— angle-off approach

— approach to threshold

— arc approach

— asymmetric approach

— asymptotic approach

— attempted approach

— autocoupled approach

— autocoupler approach

— auto-ILS approach

— autoland approach

— automatic approach

— automatic coupler approach

— automatic ground-controlled approach

— bad-weather approach

— balked approach

— beam approach

— blind approach

— block approach

— bounding approach

— building block approach

— canyon approach

— carrier approach

— carrier-controlled approach

— circling approach

— circular approach

— clean approach

— clear approach

— clear-weather approach

— close-range approach

— closest approach

— collision-courses approach

— constant-bearing approach

— contact approach

— continued approach

— controlled approach

— converging approach

— coupled approach

— crossing-runway approach

— cross-pointer approach

— curved approach

— dead-stick approach

— delivery approach

— demonstration approach

— development approach

— direct approach

— direct time-domain approach

— discontinue the approach

— discontinued approach

— discrete element approach

— dive-bomber type approach

— downwind approach

— dummy approach

— Earth approach

— econometric approach

— energy approach

— engine-assisted landing approach

— engine-throttled approach

— expected approach

— fast approach

— final approach

— finite-element approach

— flapless approach

— flapped approach

— flared approach

— flat approach

— flattest approach

— flight director approach

— flying approach

— frontal approach

— full flaps approach

— GCA-assisted approach

— glide-slope approach

— gliding approach

— ground-controlled approach

— gusty approach

— gyro-out approach

— head-on approach

— headwind approach

— high-level approach

— high-speed approach

— hot-end-of-the-target approach

— idle-power approach

— idle-thrust approach

— IFR approach

— ILS approach

— individual approach

— initial approach

— instrument approach

— into-the-wind approach

— lead pursuit approach

— legal approach

— less-than-full-flap approach

— level approach

— localizer-only approach

— long approach

— low-flyby approach

— low-level approach

— low-lift-drag-ratio approach

— low-minima approach

— low-visibility approach

— lunar approach

— manual approach

— manufacturing approach

— marginal weather approach

— mirror approach

— missed approach

— missile-to-target approach

— monitored approach

— Monte-Carlo approach

— no radio approach

— no-flap approach

— nonprecision approach

— nonvisual approach

— nordo approach

— nose-high approach

— nozzle approach

— offset approach

— on speed approach

— on the approach

— one engine approach

— optical approach

— orbit approach

— orbital approach

— overhead approach

— PAR instrument approach

— parallel-runway approach

— parallel-tangents approach

— partial-flap approach

— penalty-function approach

— phenomenological approach

— pilot-controlled approach

— powered approach

— power-off approach

— power-on approach

— PPI approach

— practice approach

— practice instrument approaches

— precision instrument approach

— radar-assisted approach

— radar-directed approach

— radar-monitored approach

— rectangular approach

— repeatable approach

— repeated approach

— runway approach

— sagging approach

— shallow approach

— shoot an approach

— short approach

— shortfield approach

— simulated approach

— simulated missed approach

— single-engined approach

— slow stall approach

— smooth approach

— stabilized approach

— stabilized-attitude approach

— stall approach

— standard beam approach

— standard instrument approach

— state vector approach

— steep approach

— STOL approach

— straight-in approach

— subjective probability approach

— subsonic target approach

— supersonic target approach

— surveillance approach

— tail approach

— tailwind approach

— talk-down guided approach

— target approach

— teardrop approach

— tight circling approach

— timed approach

— two engine approach

— unpowered approach

— upwind approach

— variational approach

— VFR approach

— visual contact approach

— VOR approach

— VOR/DME approach

— well-controlled approach

— well-planned approach

— wide approach

— zigzag approach

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > approach
10 Cybernetics

   1) The Parallel Nature of Feedback in Living Individuals and Communication Machines

   It is my thesis that the physical functioning of the living individual and the operation of some of the newer communication machines are precisely parallel in their analogous attempts to control entropy through feedback. Both of them have sensory receptors as one stage of their cycle of operation: that is, in both of them there exists a special apparatus for collecting information from the outer world at low energy levels, and for making it available in the operation of the individual or of the machine.

   In both cases these external messages are not taken neat, but through the internal transforming powers of the apparatus, whether it be alive or dead. The information is then turned into a new form available for the further stages of performance. In both the animal and the machine this performance is made to be effective on the outer world. In both of them, their performed action on the outer world, and not merely their intended action, is reported back to the central regulatory apparatus. (Wiener, 1954, pp. 26-27)

   2) The Study of Information Transfer

   [The job of the cyberneticist] is the study of information transfer: the converting of information from one form to another-the human voice into radio waves and back into sound once more, or a complex mathematical equation into a set of punched holes on a tape, to be fed into a computer and then into a set of traces on reels of magnetic tape in the computer's "memory store."... To him, protein synthesis is just such another case. The mechanism for ensuring the exact replication of a protein chain by a new cell is that of transferring the information about the protein structure from the parent to the daughter cell. (Rose, 1970, p. 162)

   3) Why Computational Devices Are Likely to Be Literal Minded

   The theme of all these tales [("Fisherman and the Jinni" in the Thousand Nights and a Night; The Sorcerer's Apprentice; and "The Monkey's Paw" by W. W. Jacobs)] is the danger of magic. This seems to lie in the fact that the operation of magic is singularly literal-minded, and that if it grants you anything at all it grants what you ask for, not what you should have asked for or what you intend....

   The magic of automation, and in particular the magic of an automatization in which the devices learn, may be expected to be similarly literal-minded. If you are playing a game according to certain rules and set the playing-machine to play for victory, you will get victory if you get anything at all, and the machine will not pay the slightest attention to any consideration except victory according to the rules. If you are playing a war game with a certain conventional interpretation of victory, victory will be the goal at any cost, even that of the extermination of your own side, unless this condition of survival is explicitly contained in the definition of victory according to which you program the machine. (Wiener, 1964, pp. 59-60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cybernetics
11 rule

1. n правило; норма; принцип

unanimity rule — принцип единогласия

ten second rule — правило игры в зонах

rule of three — тройное правило

Rule 394 — правило

Rule 396 — правило

Rule 405 — правило

Rule 415 — правило

by rule — по правилам

2. n привычка, обычай

as a rule — как правило; обычно

to make it a rule — взять за правило

3. n критерий, стандарт

hard and fast rule — точный критерий

rules of conduct — правила поведения

minimax rule — минимаксный критерий

4. n правление, владычество, господство

during the rule of George III — в царствование Георга III

monocratic rule — единовластное правление

civilian rule — гражданское правление

direct rule — прямое правление

5. n устав

party rules — устав партии

Benedictine rule — устав бенедиктинского ордена

observing the rule — живущий по уставу

claustral rule — монастырский устав

observed the rule — жил по уставу

observe the rule — жить по уставу

6. n ист. территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключённым

composing rule — шпон

em rule — кегельный шпон

mutton rule — кегельная линейка; кегельный шпон

to be subject to a rule — подпадать под правило

en rule — полукегельная линейка; полукегельный шпон

7. n юр. постановление по конкретному делу; предписание; приказ

rule absolute — постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу

rule discharged — приказ отменён

Miranda rule — правило по делу Миранды

rule box — линейка; шпон; ограничивающий прямоугольник

8. n линейка; масштаб

comparing rule — масштабная линейка

side rule nomogram — номограмма типа логарифмической линейки

oceanographic slide rule — океанографическая счетная линейка

cutoff rule — линейка, отделяющая объявления друг от друга

parallel rule — линейка для проведения параллельных линий

head rule — линейка для образования черты в верху газеты

9. n полигр. линейка; шпон

exception proves the rule — исключение подтверждает правило

navigational slide rule — навигационная счетная линейка

slide rule nomogram — номограмма типа счетной линейки

creasing steel rule — стальная линейка для штриховки

advertizing rule — линейка для разделения объявлений

rule off — отделить чертой, провести линейкой черту

10. v управлять, править; господствовать, властвовать

to rule the country — править страной

to rule with a heavy hand — править железной рукой

rule over — править

rule the market — господствовать на рынке

to rule the market — господствовать на рынке

11. v царствовать; быть на троне

Queen Victoria ruled nearly sixty years — королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет

know your customer rule — правило "знай своего клиента"

12. v руководить

the headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand — директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину

13. v контролировать, управлять; сдерживать

to rule a fractious horse — сдерживать норовистую лошадь

to rule the Administration — возглавлять администрацию, управлять страной

14. v преим. юр. разрешать; постановлять; устанавливать порядок производства

to rule out of order — признать недопустимым

to rule the law — устанавливать нормы права

to prescribe a rule — устанавливать правило, норму

15. v линовать, графить

to rule lines on paper, to rule paper — линовать бумагу

16. v ком. стоять на уровне

prices continue to rule high — цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне

call rule — официальная цена покупателя перед закрытием биржи

Синонимический ряд:

1. commonplace (noun) commonplace

2. control (noun) administration; authority; command; control; direction; dominance; domination; dominion; governance; government; jurisdiction; mastery; regime; sway

3. custom (noun) custom; policy; practice; routine

4. dictate (noun) dictate; prescript; regulation

5. law (noun) assize; canon; decree; decretum; dictate; edict; institute; law; order; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; principle; regimen; regulation; ruling guide; standard; statute

6. maxim (noun) aphorism; apothegm; axiom; brocard; dictum; gnome; maxim; moral; truism

7. decide (verb) arbitrate; conclude; decide; decree; deem; demand; determine; establish; figure; find; judge; referee; resolve; settle; umpire

8. dominate (verb) dominate; domineer; predominate; preponderate; prevail; reign

9. govern (verb) administer; command; control; direct; govern; guide; lead; manage; overrule; sway

10. line (verb) line; outline; trace

11. order (verb) boss; dictate to; order; tyrannise

English-Russian base dictionary > rule
12 operation

1) работа; функционирование

2) матем. действие

3) эксплуатация

4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)

5) режим ( работы)

6) управление

7) вчт. операция; команда

8) предприятие

•

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abnormal operation
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acquisition operation
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aerial operation
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aerial survey operation
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aerial work operation
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aerobatics operation
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aerospace operations
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air-bumped-and-rinse operation
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aircraft operations
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air-lift well operation
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airport facilities operation
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alignment operation
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all-weather operations
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AND operation
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approach operation
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arithmetic operation
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artificial-lift well operation
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associated fire control operation
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asynchronous operation
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attached operation
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attempted operation
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attended operation
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authorized operation
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automated operation
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automatic block operation
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averaging operation
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background operation
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batch operation
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bidirectional operation
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bilevel operation
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binary operation
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bistable operation
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bitwise operation
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bit operation
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blanking operation
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blasting operation
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blocking-off operation
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bookkeeping operations
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Boolean operation
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both-way operation
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brake test operation
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braking operation
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branch operation
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breaking operation
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bytewise operation
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byte operation
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cable operation
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Carnot operation
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carrier-recovery operation
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cation-anion operation
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caving operations
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cavitation-free operation
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centralized operation
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channel operation
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check operation
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chipping-and-hauling operation
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class A operation
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class B operation
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class C operation
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climb to cruise operation
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closing operation
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CNC operation
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cocurrent operation
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coded operation
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co-frequency operation
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cold end operation
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commercial operation
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comparison operation
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complete operation
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concurrent operation
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conjunction operation
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continual harvesting operations
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continuous operation
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continuous-wave operation
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control operation
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counter-current operation
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critical operation
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cutting operation
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cycle operation
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declarative operation
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decrement operation
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demonstration operation
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dependent manual operation
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dependent power operation
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diplex operation
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disjunction operation
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diversity operation
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docked operation
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docking operations
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domestic operations
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double-track operation
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dredging operations
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dressing operation
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drifting operation
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drilling and blasting operations
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drilling operation
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dual operation
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dual-point operation
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duplex operation
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dyadic operation
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emergency operation
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engine run-up operation
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en-route operation
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except operation
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exclusive OR operation
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experimental operation
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explosionproof operation
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face operations
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fail-safe operation
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fail-soft operation
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failure-free operation
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false operation
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fault tolerant operation
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faulty operation
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felling operation
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ferry operation
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field operation
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final felling operations
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finite reflux operation
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fire control operation
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fixed-cycle operation
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fixed-point operation
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flashing operation
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floating-point operation
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flowing well operation
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foreground operation
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forest harvesting operations
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free-flier operation
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free-flying operation
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freight operation
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fretting operation
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fringe operation
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full tree operations
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full-duplex operation
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gas-lift well operation
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gate operation
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general aviation operations
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generic operation
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get-home engine operation
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half-duplex operation
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hands-off operation
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harvesting operations
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hauling operation
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helicopter logging operation
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high-gain operation
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high-speed operation
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hot end operation
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hot-stick operation
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housekeeping operation
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hydropacker plunger lift well operation
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idling engine operation
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IF-THEN operation
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illegal operation
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impeded harmonic operation
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implication operation
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in-channel operation
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increment operation
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independent manual operation
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individual-point operation
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indoor operation
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infinite reflux operation
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in-phase operation
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input/output operation
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instruction operation
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instrument flight rules operation
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integer operation
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international operations
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iterative operation
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jump operation
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kernel operation
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kiln operation
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lagging power factor operation
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landing operation
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large-scale space operations
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large-signal operation
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leading power factor operation
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leveling operation
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level-off operation
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linear operation
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lock-on operation
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logging operations
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logical operation
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loop operation
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low flying operation
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low-effort operation
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low-gain operation
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lumbering operation
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machine operation
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machining operation
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maintenance operation
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manual operation
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marginal operation
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measuring operation
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mechanical operation
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mechanized logging operations
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melting operation
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mill operation
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minimally-manned operation
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minimal operation
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model operation
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monadic operation
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monostable operation
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move operation
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multicarrier operation
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multimode operation
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multiple operation
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multiple-stream operation
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multiple-unit operation
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multiplex operation
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NAND operation
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no operation
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no-load operation
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noncentralized operation
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noncommercial operations
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noncondensing operation
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nonextraction operation
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nonfailure operation
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nonresiduum operation
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nonscheduled operations
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nonslagging operation
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NOR operation
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normal pump operation
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NOT operation
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NOT-AND operation
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NOT-OR operation
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off-design operation
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off-line operation
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one-shot operation
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one-step operation
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on-line operation
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on-off operation
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open-air operation
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open-hearth operation
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opening operation
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OR operation
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outdoor operation
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overburden operations
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packet-mode operation
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packet-switching operation
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parallel operation
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partial reflux operation
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passenger operations
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peak load operation
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pleasure operation
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point operation
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point-to-point operation
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positioning operation
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post-drill operation
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post-fault operation
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power patrol operation
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power station operation
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power system operation
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practice operation
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predrill operation
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primitive operation
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products pipeline operation
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pull-in operation
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pulse laser operation
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pulsed operation
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punched tape operation
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push-pull operation
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push-push operation
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quadrature operation
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quantizing operation
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quarry operation
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rafting operation
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read operation
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real-time operation
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refusing operation
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remote operation
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rendezvous operations
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repetitive operation
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rescue operations
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reservoir operation
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retarder operation
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rotorcraft operations
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rough engine operation
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run-of-river operation
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scale operation
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scheduled operation
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search operation
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self-contained and self-monitored operation
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semifinish operation
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sensory operation
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settling operation
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shift operation
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shunting operation
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signal operation
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simplex operation
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simultaneous operation
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single-block operation
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single-contact operation
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single-mode operation
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single-pulse operation
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single-step operation
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sinking operation
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slag-free operation
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slag-tap operation
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slightly manned operation
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small-signal operation
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solo supervised operation
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solo operation
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speed range operation
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spike operation
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stable operation
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staggered-parallel operation
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standby operation
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starting engine operation
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start-stop operation
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staying operation
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steady operation
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steaming operation
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steelmaking operation
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step-and-repeat operation
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step-by-step operation
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stitch transfer operation
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stone-free operation
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storage operation
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straight gas-lift well operation
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string operation
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studio operation
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stump wood operation
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suppressed-carrier operation
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switch operation
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switching operation
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synchronous operation
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tap-change operation
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taxing operation
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terminal operation
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test operation
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thinning operations
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threading operation
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throttled engine operation
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timber-harvesting operations
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total reflux operation
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touchdown operation
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track-while-scan operation
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training operation
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transfer operation
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transient operation
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tree length operations
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trial operation
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trouble-free operation
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turbine operation
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two-shift operation
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two-vessel operation
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typical operation
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unary operation
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unattended operation
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unauthorized operation
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underground operation
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undocked operation
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undocking operations
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uninterrupted operation
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unmanned operation
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unthrottled engine operation
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variable-load operation
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vertical rotorcraft operation
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water-system operation
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well operation
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whole tree operations
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wide-open throttle operation
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word operation
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working operation
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write operation
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yard operation
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year-round operations

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > operation
13 PD

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PD
14 Pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pd
15 pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pd
16 execution

1) осуществление (напр. плана); выполнение (напр. программы); исполнение (напр. команды)

2) техника исполнения

•

- advanced dynamic execution
- dynamic execution
- concurrent program execution
- out-of-order execution
- parallel execution
- rules execution
- speculative execution

English-Russian electronics dictionary > execution
17 execution

1) осуществление (напр. плана); выполнение (напр. программы); исполнение (напр. команды)

2) техника исполнения

•

- advanced dynamic execution
- concurrent program execution
- dynamic execution
- out-of-order execution
- parallel execution
- rules execution
- speculative execution

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > execution
18 rule

1) линейка; шпон

2) линовать, графить

3) метка

- advertizing rule

- bold-face rule

- box rule

- brass rule

- column rule

- combination rule

- composing rule

- copyfitting slide rule

- creasing rule

- creasing steel rule

- cross rule

- cut rules

- cutoff rule

- cut-scoring rule

- cutting rule

- dash rule

- date line rule

- dotted rule

- double rule

- em rule

- en rule

- fine face rule

- French rule

- guide rule

- head rule

- horizontal rule

- lead rule

- light double rule

- machine-cast rule

- medium face rule

- metal rule

- mutton rule

- one-point face rule

- ornamental rule

- parallel rule

- perforating rule

- plain rule

- recessed-shoulder rule

- register rule

- score rule

- scoring steel rule

- setting rule

- shaded rule

- single rule

- slide rule

- space rule

- spread rule

- swelled rule

- thick rule

- thick-thin rule

- thin rule

- total rule

- vertical rule

- wave rule

- wavy rule

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > rule
19 run

1. I
abs

1) set off running пуститься бежать; run and fetch the doctor сбегай за врачом; when I called he came running когда я позвал его, он тут же прибежал /примчался/; the enemy ran противник бежал; he dropped his gun and ran он бросил ружье и пустился наутек; I must run мне надо бежать /срочно идти/

2) a ball (a sledge, etc.) runs мяч и т.д. катится; a wheel (a spindle, etc.) runs колесо вращается /вертится/

3) water (blood, etc.) runs вода и т.д. течет /льется/; the pus was running сочился гной; the ice cream (the jelly, the coating, etc.) is beginning to run мороженое и т.д. потекло; the candle ran свеча оплыла; the butter ran масло растаяло; this ink does not run эти чернила не расплываются; colours are guaranteed not to run прочность красок гарантируется; I'm afraid the colours ran when I washed that skirt к сожалению, юбка в стирке полиняла; wash this towel separately the dye runs стирай это полотенце отдельно run оно линяет || let water run спустить воду

4) the tap (the barrel, the vessel, the kettle, etc.) runs кран и т.д. течет; who has left the tap running? кто оставил кран открытым /не закрыл кран/?; this pen runs ручка течет /сажает кляксы/; his nose is running у него течет из носу, у него насморк; his eyes are running у него слезятся глаза; we laughed till our eyes ran мы смеялись до слез; an ulcer (a wound, a sore, etc.) that runs язва и т.д., которая гноится

5) trains (buses, boats, ships, etc.) run поезда и т.д. ходят; trams are not running трамваи не ходят

6) a motor (a machine, the works, etc.) runs мотор и т.д. работает; the lift is not running лифт не работает; leave the engine running не выключай мотор; the plant has ceased running завод встал /остановился/; the clock (the watch) runs часы идут /ходят/

7) time runs время летит /мчится/

8) several days running несколько дней подряд; he hit the target seven times running он попал в цель семь раз подряд

9) the agreement (the contract, the lease of the house, etc.) has two more years to run срок соглашения и т.д. действует еще два года

10) my stocking has run у меня на чулке спустилась петля; stockings guaranteed not to run чулки с неспускающимися петлями
2. II
1) run in some manner run run fast (slowly, noiselessly, etc.) бегать быстро и т.д.; the horse runs well лошадь хорошо бежит /идет/, у лошади хороший ход; run somewhere run about бегать повсюду, суетиться, сновать взад и вперед; let the dogs run about пусть собаки побегают /порезвятся/; the children are running about дети играют /резвятся/; chickens run about as soon as they are out of the shell стоит только цыплятам вылупиться, как они начинают бегать; run up /upstairs/ (down/downstairs/) бегать вверх (вниз) [по лестнице]; run upstairs and get the iodine сбегай наверх и принеси йод; run at some time I must run now мне пора бежать /уходить/

2) run in some manner the river runs quietly (smoothly, sluggishly, etc.) река течет спокойно и т.д.; the current is running strong сейчас сильное течение; the tide is running strong вода сильно поднимается (при приливе), blood ran in torrents кровь лилась ручьями; his ideas ran freely его мысли текли свободно; run somewhere the water has run out вся вода вытекла

3) run at some time these pens (such taps, etc.) often run эти ручки и т.д. часто текут

4) run at some time these trains (the steamers, the buses, etc.) run daily /every day/ (every ten minutes, etc.) эти поезда и т.д. ходят ежедневно и т.д.; the traffic runs day and night движение на улице не прекращается ни днем ни ночью; the 9 o'clock train is not running today девятичасовой поезд сегодня отменен /не ходит/

5) run in some manner an engine (a sewing-machine, etc.) runs smoothly (well, badly, efficiently, etc.) мотор и т.д. работает ритмично и т.д.; the саг is running nicely машина идет хорошо; the printing-press doesn't run properly печатный станок плохо работает; the drawer doesn't run easily ящик открывается /выдвигается/ с трудом; how does your new watch runrun? как идут ваши новые часы?

6) run for some time is the film still running? этот фильм еще идет?

7) run somewhere the road (the boundary, the forest, etc.) runs east (north and south, up, etc.) дорога и т.д. идет /тянется/ на восток и т.д.; the river runs south река течет на юг; new streets will run here здесь пройдут /будут проложены/ новые улицы

8) run in some manner months (years, days, etc.) run fast быстро проходит месяц за месяцем; time runs fast время летит быстро; his life runs smoothly (quietly, etc.) жизнь его течет спокойно /гладко/ и т.д.; how time runs! как бежит /летит/ время!

9) run for some time this law (this bill) will run much longer этот закон (этот билль) будет действовать значительно дольше; run at /in/ some place regions (places, offices, etc.) where these rules do not run районы и т.д., где не действуют эти правила /на которые не распространяются эти правила/; this writ doesn't run here здесь это постановление /распоряжение/ не действует / не имеет силы/

10) run in some manner the letter (the note, the clause, the contract, etc.) ran thus... письмо и т.д. гласило следующее...; so the story ran вот что говорилось в рассказе; this is how the tune runs вот как звучит эта мелодия; I don't remember how the first line runs я не помню первую строку

11) run somewhere the ship /the boat/ ran aground корабль сел на мель; the boat ran ashore лодка врезалась в берег

12) run at some time silk stockings often (sometimes) run на шелковых чулках часто (иногда) спускаются петли; run in some manner these stockings run easily на этих чулках очень легко спускаются петли; эти чулки быстро рвутся

13) run in some manner all my arrangements ran smoothly все шло, как было обусловлено; is everything running well in your office? на работе у вас все в порядке?, дела на работе идут нормально?
3. III
1) run smth. run a mile (six miles. etc.) пробежать милю и т.д., участвовать в беге на одну милю и т.д.; run a distance бежать на какую-л. дистанцию; run a race участвовать в забеге /в скачках/; the children ran races дети бегали наперегонки

2) run smth. run errands /messages/ быть посыльным; быть на посылках; I want you to run an errand я хочу послать тебя с поручением

3) run smb., smth. run a fox (a hare, a stag, etc.) гнать /преследовать лису/ и т.д.; run a false scent идти по ложному следу; run cattle (horses, etc.) гнать скот и т.д.; run logs сплавлять /гнать/ лес /бревна/

4) run smth. run extra (special) trains пускать дополнительные (специальные) поезда

5) run smth. run cargoes (a cargo of coffee, etc.) перевозить /транспортировать/ грузы и т.д.; run arms (drugs, liquor, narcotics. etc.) нелегально /контрабандой/ ввозить в страну оружие и т.д.

6) run smth., smb. run a blockade прорвать /прорваться через/ блокаду; run the rapids пройти /преодолеть/ пороги; run the guard проскользнуть /пройти незамеченным/ мимо охраны

7) run smth. run a саг (a bus, a taxi, etc.) водить машину и т.д.; he runs a blue Volga он ездит на голубой "Волге"; run the engine запускать мотор /двигатель/; run a tractor (a sewing-machine, a ferry, etc.) работать на тракторе и т.д.; can you run a washing-machine? вы умеете обращаться со стиральной машиной?; run a bath наполнить ванну

8) run some time the play ran one hundred nights пьеса выдержала сто представлений

9) run smth. this cinema runs a series of Italian films в этом кинотеатре идет показ итальянских фильмов

10) run some distance the river (the road, etc.) run 200 miles река (дорога и т.д.) тянется на 200 миль

11) || run its course идти своим чередом; the illness must run its course болезнь должна идти своим ходом; the war was running its course война все продолжалась

12) run smth. run a business (a bus company, a factory, etc.) управлять предприятием и т.д.; run a theatre (a newspaper, a youth club, etc.) руководить театром и т.д.; run a shop (a hotel, etc.) заведовать магазином и т.д.; run a competition (a match, a race, etc.) проводить соревнования и т.д.; run the external affairs of a country направлять внешнюю политику государства, руководить внешней политикой страны; run a new system of payment осуществлять /внедрять/ новую систему оплаты; run smb.'s house вести чье-л. хозяйство; she runs the household она ведет хозяйство; весь дом на ней; run the show cool. заправлять чем-л.; who is running the show? кто здесь главный?; run one's life (one's fortune) самому строить свою жизнь (свое счастье); run experiments ставить /проводить/ опыты; run a blood test сделать анализ крови

13) run smb. run a candidate выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру, выдвигать кого-л. кандидатом

14) semiaux run smth. run debts залезать в /делать/ долги; run a temperature температурить

15) id run smth. run a risk (the risk of discovery, the risk of losing one's job, a danger, the danger of being fired, the chance of being suspect of theft, etc.) подвергаться риску и т.д.; run chances положиться на счастье
4. IV
1) run smth. т some time this bus (a car, ale.) runs 40 miles (an hour, etc.) автобус и т.д. делает сорок миль в час и т.д.; we ran 20 knots a day мы делали двадцать узлов в день

2) run smb. in some manner run smb. (too) fast гнать кого-л. (очень) быстро; run smb. somewhere run a horse up and down прохаживать лошадь [взад и вперед]; run the gun out выкапывать орудие; run the car downhill (uphill) ехать на машине с горы (в гору)

3) run smth. at some time run a bus every three minutes отправлять автобус каждые три минуты; run cars day and night держать машины на линии круглые сутки, обеспечивать работу у машин круглосуточно

4) run smb. somewhere run smb. home отвозить кого-л. домой; run smb. out выгнать кого-л.

5) run smth. for (in) some time run the machine (the press, etc.) 24 hours a day работать на машине и т.д. двадцать четыре часа в сутки /круглосуточно/; run 500 barrels of oil daily (1000 bottles of milk a day, etc.) выпускать 500 бочек масла и т.д. в день

6) run smth. at some time run a film often (twice a week, six times, etc.) демонстрировать /показывать/ фильм часто и т.д.; I'll run the first part of the film through again я прокручу еще раз первую часть фильма

7) run smth. at some time interviews (oral examinations, the programme, etc.) ran twenty minutes behind интервью и т.д. началось на двадцать минут позже; the rehearsal (the meeting, etc.) can ten minutes earlier репетиция и т.д. началась на десять минут раньше

8) run smth. somewhere run a ship aground посадить корабль на мель; run a boat (a ship) ashore направить лодку корабль) к берегу
5. V
1) run smb. some distance run a fox (a hare, etc.) five miles (a long distance, the length of the field, etc.) преследовать /гнать/ лису и т.д. пять миль и т.д.

2) run smb. some sum of money the dress (this picture, this boat, the new house, this car, etc.) will run you a considerable sum of money это платье и т.д. будет вам дорого стоить
6. VI
semiaux run smb. to some state run smb. breathless гонять кого-л. до изнеможения || run smb. close (hard) не уступать кому-л., быть чьим-л. опасным противником /соперником/; run smth. close быть почти равным чему-л.; run it fine иметь (времени, денег) в обрез
7. XI
1) be run after she is much run after a) с ней многие ищут знакомства; б) за ней многие ухаживают; I hate to feel that I am being run after терпеть не могу, когда за мной бегают

2) || be run off one's feet coll. сбиться с ног; I was run off my feet that day я набегался за день

3) be run into smth. molten metal is run into moulds расплавленный металл разливают в формы

4) be run at some time sleepingcars (express trains, these boats, etc.) are run twice a week (on week days, etc.) поезда со спальными вагонами и т.д. ходят два раза в неделю и т.д.; be run somewhere these trains are run between X and Y эти поезда курсируют между X и Y

5) be run on smth. trains (buses, etc.) are run on electricity (on coal, on steam, etc.) поезда и т.д. работают на электричестве и т.д.; be run at smth. be run at some cost обходиться в определенную сумму (об эксплуатации машины и т.п.); this car can be run at a small cost расходы на эксплуатацию этой машины очень невелика

6) be run on smth. this book is to be run on good paper эта книга будет издана на хорошей бумаге

7) be run through he was run through and through ему было нанесено множество колотых ран; be run through by smth. he was run through by a bayonet его пронзили штыком, его закололи штыком

8) be run at some time the race (the match, the competition, etc.) will be run tomorrow (next week, etc.) скачки и т.д. состоятся /будут проводиться/ завтра и т.д.; the cup will be run for today сегодня состоятся соревнования на кубок /состоится розыгрыш кубка/; be run in some condition the Derby was run in a snowstorm (in rain, etc.) дерби проводилось во время сильного снегопада /вьюги/ и т.д.; be run as (on) smth. this business (it, this scheme, etc.) is run /is being run/ as a commercial enterprise /on a commercial basis/ это дело и т.д. ведется на коммерческой основе; be run by smb. he is (hard) run by his wife (by his secretary, etc.) он под башмаком у своей жены и т.д.; the school is run by a committee школа управляется советом
8. XIII
run to do smth. run to catch the train (to meet us, to see what is going on, etc.) бежать /торопиться/, чтобы успеть на писал и т.д.; she ran to help us она бросилась нам на помощь
9. XV
1) run in some state run free /loose/ бегать на свободе; let the dog run loose дай собаке побегать на воле

2) run in some order run second (third, etc.) a) бежать вторым и т.д.; б) идти /прийти/ вторым и т.д.; my horse ran last моя лошадь пришла последней /заняла последнее место/

3) abs run parallel идти /бежать/ параллельно /бок о бок/ || run foul of smth. налететь на что-л.; run foul of a hidden reef налететь на скрытый риф; run foul of the law нарушить закон; run foul of smb. вызвать чье-л. недовольство; the ships ran foul of each other корабли столкнулись [в море]

4) semiaux run to some state run low /short/ a) понижаться, опускаться; б) иссякать; our provisions /our supplies, our stock, our stores /are running low /short/ наши запасы кончаются /на исходе/; I am running short of time у меня остается мало времени; run dry высыхать, пересыхать; the well ran dry колодец высох; the river ran dry река пересохла; my imagination ran dry моя фантазия иссякла, мое воображение истощилось; run cold похолодеть; my blood ran cold у меня кровь застыла в жилах; run hot нагреваться; wait till the water runs hot at the tap подожди, пока из крана пойдет горячая вода; run clear быть чистым; rivers run clear вода в реках частая; run high a) подниматься; б) возрастать; the sea runs high море волнуется; the waves run high волны вздымаются; the tide runs high /strong/ прилив нарастает, вода прибывает; feelings /passions/ run high страсти бушуют; the debates ran high споры разгорелись; the prices run high цены растут; run strong набирать силу; run mad сходить с ума; run wild не знать удержу; she lets her children run wild она оставляет детей без присмотра; the garden ran wild сад запущен; we are letting the flowers run wild за цветами у нас никто не ухаживает; his imagination ran wild у него разыгралось воображение; run a certain size apples (pears, potatoes, etc.) run big (small, etc.) this year яблоки и т.д. в этом году крупные и т.д.
10. XVI
1) run about (across, around, up, down, in, etc.) smth. run about the streets (about the fields, about the garden, in the pastures, in the yard, etc.) бегать по улицам и т.д.; run across the road (across the street, across the square, etc.) перебегать дорогу и т.д.; run down the road (down the street, down the hill, down the path, down the mountain, down the lane, etc.) бежать вниз по дороге и т.д.; run along the wall (along the bank of the river, etc.) бежать вдоль стены и т.д.; run up the path (up the mountain, etc.) бежать вверх по тропинке и т.д.; run out of the house (out of the room, etc.) выбежать из дома и т.д.; run into a room вбежать в комнату; run through the garden (through the yard, through the village, etc.) пробегать через сад и т.д.; every morning he ran around the garden to keep in condition каждое утро он бегал по саду, чтобы быть в форме; run to /towards/ smth., smb. run towards the door (to the coming visitors, to her son, etc.) подбежать /броситься/ к двери и т.д.; run before (behind, past, by, etc.) smb. run before the crowd (behind the marchers, by her past the waiting people, etc.) бежать впереди толпы и т.д.; he ran past her without saying "hello" он пробежал мимо и даже не поздоровался; run before the wind идти по ветру

2) run after smb., smth. run after the burglar (after the thief, after a rabbit, etc.) гнаться за грабителем и т.д.; don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it какой толк бежать за автобусом, все равно его не догонишь; run after him, he's left his wallet behind догони его, он забыл свой бумажник; who's running after you? кто за вами гонится?; I can't keep running after you all day! coll. я не могу бегать за тобой весь день!; run from smth., smb. run from the village (from the enemy, from danger, etc.) бежать из деревни и т.д.; run to (for) smth., smb. run to smb.'s help поспешить кому-л. на помощь; run to the post-office сбегать на почту; run for the doctor (for the police, etc.) сбегать за врачом и т.д.; run for a prize бежать на приз; run to smb. for help бежать к кому-л. за помощью; run to his mother (to his parents, etc.) with every little problem бегать к матери и т.д. с каждой мелочью; run in smth. run in a race участвовать в забеге /в соревнованиях по бегу/ || run for one's life colt. бежать во весь дух; run for it coll, бежать что есть мочи

3) run after smb. coll. she runs after every good-looking man in the village она бегает за каждым красивым парнем в деревне; you shouldn't run after him не надо вешаться ему на шею, run after the great увлекаться великими людьми: run after smth. coll. he runs after the country club set он стремится попасть в круг членов загородного клуба; run after new theories увлекаться новыми веяниями

4) run along (over, past, on, etc.) smth. run along the highway (along the streets, over the hill, over slippery roads, through the city, etc.) двигаться /мчаться, нестись/ по шоссе и т.д.; cars run along these roads по этим дорогам движутся автомобили; sledges run well over frozen snow сани хорошо скользят по мерзлому снегу, the train ran past the signal поезд проскочил светофор; the ball ran past the hole шарик прокатился мимо лунки; the ball ran over the curb and into the street мяч перекатился через обочину и попал /выкатился/ на дорогу; run on snow (on macadam roads, etc.) передвигаться /катиться, скользить/ по снегу и т.д.; trains run on rails поезда ходят по рельсам; the table runs on wheels стол передвигается на колесиках; file drawers run on ball bearings каталожные ящики двигаются /выдвигаются, ходят/ на подшипниках; the fire ran along the ground огонь побежал по земле the fire ran through the-building огонь охватил все здание; run at some speed run at a very high speed (at full speed, at 60 miles an hour, etc.) двигаться с очень большой скоростью и т.д. the train ran at an illegal speed поезд шел с превышением предела скорости

5) run at smb. run at the enemy (на)броситься на врага

6) run down ( along, into, to, from, at, etc.) smth. run down the wind screen (down the rain-pipe, down the slope, down smb.'s face, down her cheeks,.etc.) катится /стекать/ по ветровому стеклу и т.д.; the rapids run over the rocks на камнях вода образовывает пороги; run over the table (over the floor, etc.) растекаться или рассыпаться по столу и т.д.; wax ran down the burning candle воск оплывал и стекал по горящей свече; the river runs into the ocean (into the sea, etc.) река впадает в океан и т.д.; water is running into the bath в ванну наливается вода; water runs from a tap (from a cistern from a cask, etc.) из крана и т.д. бежит /льётся вода; sweat was running from his forehead (from his face) у него по лбу (по лицу) струился пот; blood ran from a wound (from a cut, etc.) из раны и т.д. потекла кровь; tears ran from her eyes у нее из глаз катились слезы; he is running at the nose (at the mouth) у него течет из носу (изо рта); I felt tile blood running to my head я чувствовал, как кровь бросилась мне в голову; good blood runs in his veins в его жилах течет хорошая кровь; the colours (the dyes) run in the washing при стирке краски линяют; run with smth. run with sweat взмокнуть от пота, обливаться потом; his eyes ran with tears у него глаза наполнились слезами; the floor (the streets, etc.) ran with water (with blood, with wine, etc.) пол и т.д. был залит водой и т.д.; run off smb. water ran off him с него стекала вода id run off smb. as /like/ water off a duck's back = как с гуся вода; her words (scoldings, admonitions, etc.) ran off him like water off a duck's back на все ее слова и т.д. он не обращал ни малейшего внимания

7) run to (between) smth. a morning train runs to Paris (to the south, to this city, etc.) в Париж и т.д. ходит утренний поезд; trains (boats, buses, etc.) run between the capitals of these countries (between these towns, between London and the coast. etc.) между столицами этих стран и т.д. ходят /курсируют/ поезда и т.д.

8) run on (off) smth. cars run on gasoline автомобили работают на бензине; the apparatus runs off the mains аппаратура работает от сети

9) run for some time the play ran for 200 nights (for a year) пьеса выдержала двести спектаклей (шла целый год); the picture runs for 3 hours фильм идет три часа; the interval sometimes runs to as much as half an hour антракт иногда длится полчаса; run at some place the play (the film) is now running at the Lyceum пьеса сейчас идет в театре "Лицеум"

10) run across ( along, through, over, up, etc.) smth. the road (the path, etc.) runs across the plain (along the river, along the shore, through the wood, over a hill, up the mountain, close to the village, right by my house, at right angles to the highway, etc.) дорога и т.д. проходит по равнине и т.д.; a corridor runs through the house по всей длине дома тянется коридор; shelves run round the walls (round the room) по всем стенам (по всей комнате) идут полки; a fence runs round the house дом обнесен забором: ivy runs all over the wall (up the side of the house, upon other plants, etc.) плющ вьется по всей стене и т.д.; vine.runs over the porch крыльцо увито виноградом; a scar runs across his left cheek через всю его левую щеку проходит шрам; run from smth. to smth. the chain of mountains runs from north to south горная цепь тянется с севера на юг; shelves run from floor to ceiling полки идут от пола до потолка; this road runs from the village to the station эта дорога идет от деревни к станции; run for some distance the river ( the unpaved section, the path, etc.) runs for 200 miles (for eight miles, etc.) река и т.д. тянется на двести миль и т.д.

11) run in smth. what sizes do these dresses run in? каких размеров бывают в продаже эти платья?; run in certain numbers иметь определенные номера; on this side house numbers run in odd numbers по этой стороне [улицы] идут нечетные номера домов

12) run over smth. his fingers ran over the strings (over the piano, over the keys, etc.) он пробежал пальцами по струнам и т.д.; run over one's pockets ощупать свой карманы; run over the seams of the boat осмотреть /ощупать/ швы лодки

13) run down ( over, through, etc.) smth. a cheer ran down the line (down the ranks of spectators) возгласы одобрения /крики ура/ прокатились по строю (по рядам зрителей); a murmur (a whisper) ran through the crowd по толпе пробежал /прокатился/ ропот (шепот); the news ran all over the town новость облетела весь город; rumours ran through the village (through the town, etc.) no деревне и т.д. прошли /разнеслись/ слухи; a thought (an idea, etc.) ran in /through/ his head /his mind/ у него в голове пронеслась /промелькнула/ мысль и т.д.; this idea run-s through the whole book эта идея проходит через /пронизывает/ всю книгу; the song (the old tune, his words, a snatch of their conversation, etc.) kept running in my mind /through my head/ эта песенка и т.д. неотвязно звучала у меня в ушах; his influence runs through every department его влияние чувствуется /ощущается/ во всех отделах; run up /down/ smth. a cold shiver ran up /down/ his spine холодная дрожь пробежала у него по спине; a sharp pain ran up /down/ his arm (his spine, his leg, etc.) он почувствовал острую боль в руке и т.д.

14) run into smth. days ran into weeks дни складывались в недели; one year ran into the next шел год за годом

15) run (up)on smth. the talk (the whole argument, etc.) ran on this point (on this subject, upon the past, on this problem, on the matter, on the same event, on the recent occurrence, etc.) разговор и т.д. вертелся вокруг этого вопроса и т.д.; the conversation ran on politics разговор шел о политике; the boy's thoughts /mind/ kept running on the same theme (on food, on the event, etc.) мальчик все время думал об одном и том же и т.д. || run along familiar lines касаться привычных тем, думать или говорить традиционно

16) run for some time the law (the contract, the lease, etc.) runs for 3 years этот закон и т.д. имеет /сохраняет/ силу в течение трех лет; your interest runs from January 1st to December 31 вам начисляются проценты с первого января по тридцать первое декабря

17) run out of smth. we have run out of sugar (out of provisions, out of food, out of petrol, out of tobacco, out of bread, etc.) у нас кончился сахар и т.д.

18) run over (through, down) smth. run over one's notes (over these proofs, over the story, through one's mail, through the main points of the subject, down the list of names, etc.) просмотреть /пробежать глазами/ свои заметки и т.д.; her eyes ran over the room она окинула комнату беглым взглядом; his eyes ran down the front row and stopped suddenly он глазами пробежал по первому ряду, и вдруг его взгляд на ком-то задержался; don't run through your work so fast не делайте свою работу в спешке

19) run over/through/ smth. just run over /through/ my lines with me before the rehearsal begins повторите со мной роль до начала репетиции; we'll run over that song again мы еще раз пропоем эту песенку; she ran over his good points она перечислила его достоинства; run through the scene оживить в своей памяти эту сцену

20) run in (on, etc.) smth. the account (the story, the article, etc.) ran in all the papers сообщение и т.д. было напечатано /опубликовано/ во всех газетах; this item ran under a sensational heading эта информация была напечатана под сенсационным заголовком; political cartoons run on the editorial page политические карикатуры печатаются /помещаются/ на той же полосе, где и передовая статья || run in certain words быть сформулированным определённым образом; the order ran in these words приказ был сформулирован именно следующими словами

21) run into /through /smth. the book (his novel, etc.) ran into /through/ 5 editions (10 impressions, thousands of copies, etc.) эта книга выдержала пять изданий и т.д.

22) run through smth. run through a fortune (through the money he won, through his winnings, etc.) растратить /растранжирить/ наследство и т.д.; he ran through his father's money very quickly он очень быстро промотал отцовские деньги; money runs through his fingers [like water through a sieve], he runs through money quickly деньги у него не задерживаются; we run through a lot of sugar in a week мы расходуем много сахара за неделю

23) run in (to) some amount his income (her bank account, their inheritance, etc.) runs to ten or twelve thousand pounds его доходы и т.д. исчисляются в десять-двенадцать тысяч фунтов; our hotel bill ran to t 500 наш счет за гостиницу достиг суммы в пятьсот фунтов /равняется пятистам фунтам/; the losses run into five figures убытки выражаются в пятизначных числах; a boat like that runs into a lot of money (to a pretty penny) такая лодка стоит больших денег (станет в копеечку); prices run from 50 pence to a pound цены колеблются от пятидесяти пенсов до одного фунта; my money won't run to a car на машину у меня не хватит денег; we can't run to a holiday abroad this year в этом году мы себе не можем позволить провести отпуск за границей; the story (the manuscript, etc.) runs to 16 pages (to three volumes, etc.) рассказ и т.д. занимает шестнадцать страниц и т.д.; her letter ran to a great length она написала очень длинное письмо

24) run against (into, on, at, etc.) smth. run against /into/ a tree (into a wall, into a bank of soft mud, at the railing, etc.) налететь на дерево и т.д., врезаться в дерево и т.д.; run against a rock (on a mine, etc.) наскочить на скалу и т.д.; run into a patch of thick mist (into a gale, into a storm, etc.) попасть в густой туман и т.д.

25) run into (across, etc.) smb. run into each other (into an old classmate, into an old friend, etc.) случайно встретить друг друга и т.д.; run across smb. in the street столкнуться с кем-л. на улице; when did you last run across him? когда вы с ним последний раз виделись?; you never know whom you'll run into at a party никогда не знаешь, кого встретишь на вечеринке

26) run into (across) smth. run into danger (into trouble, into mischief, etc.) попасть в опасное положение и т.д.; run into difficulties очутиться в затруднительном положении; run into debts залезть в долга; run across one of his earliest recordings (across the first edition of this book in a second-hand bookshop, etc.) натолкнуться на /случайно найти/ одну из его ранних записей и т.д.; he ran across her name in the phone book он случайно встретил /увидел/ ее имя в телефонной книге; run against smth. this runs against my interests это идет вразрез с моими интересами

27) run for smth. run for parliament (for office, for the presidency, for governor, etc.) баллотироваться в члены парламента и т.д.; run in smth. run in an election баллотироваться на выборах; how many candidates is the Liberal Party running in the General Election? сколько кандидатов выставляет либеральная партия на выборах?; run against smb. whom will the Republicans run against the Democratic candidate? кого выставят республиканцы против кандидата от демократической партии?

28) aux run in smth. musical talent (courage, broadmindedness, red hair, etc) runs in the family (in the blood) музыкальность и т.д. - их семейная черта (у них в крови); run to smth. run to sentiment /to sentimentality/ (to fat, etc.) быть склонным /расположенным/ к сентиментальности и т.д.; they run to big noses (to red hair, to being overweight, etc.) in that family в их семье у всех большие носы и т.д.; the novel runs to long descriptions в романе слишком много затянутых описаний
11. XIX1
1) run like smb., smth. run like a deer /like a hare, like the devil, like hell, like blazes, like anything/ бежать во весь опор /что есть мочи/

2) run like smth. news (rumours) run like wildfire (like lightning) новости (слухи) распространяются как лесной пожар (с быстротой молнии)
12. XX3
1) run in some manner run as hard as one can бежать во весь опор

2) || run as follows гласить следующее; the conversation ran as follows... разговор был такой...
13. XXI1
1) run smth. in (over) smth. run two miles in six minutes проехать две мили за шесть минут; run a race over a mile бежать на дистанцию в одну милю;

2) run smb. across (out of, etc.) smth. run a horse across a field погонять лошадь по полю; run oneself out of breath бежать так, что начинаешь задыхаться

3) run smb., smth. (in)to (off, out of, etc.) smth. run a fox to cover /to earth/ загнать лису в нору; they ran him off his property его согнали с собственной земля; run smb. out of the country выдворить кого-л. из страны; run a саг into a garage (a ship into harbour, a cart into the yard, etc.) завезти машину в гараж и т.д.

4) run smth. in (to) smth. run some water into glasses (milk into casks, lead into moulds, etc.) наливать воду в стаканы и т.д.; run bullets into a mould отливать пули; run oil in a still рафинировать масло; run smth. for smb., smth. run a hot tub for smb. сделать для кого-л. горячую ванну; run the water for a tub наполнять ванну водой

5) run smth. to smth. run ships (trains, etc.) to London водить корабли и т.д. в Лондон; run smth. between smth. run trains (buses, etc.) between these towns пускать поезда и т.д. между этими городами; run a ferry between these villages соединить эти деревни паромом; run smth. from smth. to smth. run trains ( line of mail-boats, etc.) from the capital to other cities пускать поезда и т.д. из столицы в другие города; run smth. during smth. run extra trains during rush hours пускать дополнительные поезда в часы пик

6) run smth., smb. across (into, to, etc.) smth. run guns (narcotics, drugs, etc.) across the border (into the country) провозить /переправлять/ оружие и т.д. [контрабандой] через границу (в какую-л. страну); run smb. up to town отвозить кого-л. в город

7) run smth. at smth. run a factory at a loss иметь от фабрики один убытки; run a саг at small cost тратить на содержание машины немного денег; run smth. off smth. she runs her electric sewing-machine off the mains ее электрическая швейная машина работает от сети; run smth., smb. in smth. run a car (a bicycle, etc.) in a race участвовать в автогонках и т.д.; he runs horses in races a) он жокей; б) он держит конюшню /скаковых лошадей/

8) run smth. across (around, from... to, etc.) smth. run a partition across a room разгородить комнату перегородкой; run a rope across the street натянуть канат через улицу; run a fence around the lot обнести участок забором; run a telephone cable from one place to another проложить /провести/ телефонный кабель от одного пункта в другой, соединять два пункта телефонным кабелем

9) run smth. against (over, through, etc.) smth. run one's fingers (one's hand) against a door (over a surface, over the seams of the boat, etc.) провести пальцами (рукой) по двери и т.д.; ощупать дверь и т.д.; run a comb through one's hair расчесать волосы гребнем; run one's hand over one's hair пригладить волосы ладонью; run one's fingers over the strings of a harp (over the keys of a piano, etc.) пробежать пальцами по струнам арфы и т.д.; run one's eyes over a page (over a letter, etc.) пробежать глазами страницу и т.д.; run one's finger down the list просмотреть список, водя по строчкам пальцем; run one's pencil through these names (through a word, etc.) зачеркнуть эти фамилии и т.д. карандашом; run a line on a map (over a surface, etc.) провести /прочертить/ линию на карте и т.д.

10) run smth. behind smth. run a few minutes behind schedule (behind time) не укладываться в расписание (во времени); if we run ten minutes behind schedule the whole evening's viewing will be thrown out of gear если расписание сдвинется больше, чем на десять минут, то программа всего вечера будет нарушена; the programmes are running 10 minutes behind schedule наши программы сегодня запаздывают на десять минут

11) run smb., smth. through smth. run the actors through their parts заставить актеров повторить свои роли или партии; I'd like to run you through that scene я бы хотел, чтобы вы еще раз провели эту сцену

12) run smth. to smth. run tile rumour to its source выяснить источник слухов; run a quotation to earth выяснить, откуда взята цитата

13) run smth. on smth. run the story (this account, the article, this cartoon, etc.) on page one напечатать рассказ и т.д. на первой странице

14) run smth., smb. into (on) smth., smb. run a саг into a tree (into a wall, into a post, etc.) врезаться машиной в дерево и т.д.; run a ship on a rock разбить корабль о скалу; run the troops into an ambush загнать или заманить войска в засаду; he ran me into a сор из-за него я налетел на полицейского; run smb. into a corner загнать кого-л. в угол; run smth. against smth. run one's head against a wall стукнуться /удариться/ головой о стену; run one's nose against a post (against a wall, etc.) разбить нос о столб и т.д.

15) run smth. into (through) smth., smb. run a nail into a board забить /загнать/ гвоздь в доску; run a splinter into one's toe (into one's foot, into one's finger, etc.) занозить палец и т.д.; run a thorn (a needle) into one's finger загнать шип (иголку) в палец; run a knife into a loaf разрезать буханку хлеба ножом; run a thread through an eyelet (a rope through a loop) продеть нитку в иголку (веревку в петлю); run a sword through one's enemy пронзить /проколоть/ своего противника шпагой; run smb. through with smth. run a man through with a sword проткнуть кого-л. шпагой

16) || run a stocking on smth. рвать чулок обо что-л.; run a stocking on a nail разодрать чулок о гвоздь

17) run smth. for smb. who runs his house for him? кто ведет у него хозяйство?

18) run smb. (in)to smth. run smb. into expense ввести кого-л. в расход; run smb. into debts заставить кого-л. влезть в долги; run oneself to death до смерти забегаться || this ran me clean off my legs я из-за этого столько бегал, что теперь ног под собой не чую

19) aux run smth. on (at) smth. I can't afford to run a car on my salary на свою зарплату я не могу содержать машину; run 60 head of cattle on this ranch держать на ранчо шестьдесят голов скота; run an account at the grocery иметь счет у бакалейщика
14. XXV
1) run if... (when..., etc.) you'll have to run if you want to catch the train тебе придется бежать, если ты хочешь успеть на поезд; he used to run when he was at college когда он был студентом, он занимался бегом

2) run when the colour of the dress ran when it was washed платье полиняло в стирке

3) run that... the story (the rumour) runs that... по рассказам (по слухам)...

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > run
20 cellular automata

= cellular automaton; = CA

клеточный автомат, КА

математическая модель или устройство, реализующее однородную сетку работающих параллельно клеток (процессорных элементов, PE), каждая из которых связана с соседними клетками определёнными правилами взаимодействия (cellular rules). Каждая клетка может находиться в одном из нескольких заданных дискретных состояний, зависящих от состояния некоторых (или всех) её соседей. КА могут быть одномерными, двумерными (плоскими) и многомерными. Все изменения состояний клеток КА происходят синхронно (одновременно) в дискретные моменты времени после вычисления нового состояния каждой клетки. КА бывают однородными (uniform CA), если одни и те же правила действуют для всех клеток, и неоднородными (non-uniform CA) в противном случае (см. тж. CNN). Понятие "клеточный автомат" ввёл Джон фон Нейман (John von Neumann). Он назвал так сеть однородных ячеек, рассматривая математическую модель системы, моделирующей самовоспроизводящийся организм, и показав, что это в принципе возможно. Несмотря на внешнюю простоту, КА могут реализовывать очень сложное поведение и широко применяются при моделировании физических и биологических явлений.

Syn:

iterative array, mesh automata, parallel processing array

см. тж. cellular programming, von Neumann neighborhood

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > cellular automata

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